The History of Black History Month: How It All Began

Black History Month is more than just a celebration—it’s a time to reflect on the rich history, resilience, and contributions of Black Americans throughout the centuries. But how did it all start?

The origins trace back to Carter G. Woodson, a historian and educator who dedicated his life to ensuring Black history was recognized and studied. In 1926, Woodson, along with the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History (ASNLH), launched Negro History Week to bring awareness to the significant achievements of Black individuals often overlooked in mainstream history.

Woodson strategically chose the second week of February to align with the birthdays of two key figures: Frederick Douglass, the formerly enslaved abolitionist and orator, and Abraham Lincoln, the president who signed the Emancipation Proclamation. The week quickly gained traction, with schools, communities, and organizations across the country incorporating it into their annual programs.

As the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s pushed for broader recognition of Black contributions to American history, the week-long celebration expanded. In 1976, during the U.S. Bicentennial, President Gerald Ford officially declared February as Black History Month, encouraging Americans to "seize the opportunity to honor the too-often neglected accomplishments of Black Americans in every area of endeavor throughout our history."

Since then, Black History Month has grown beyond the U.S., with Canada and the United Kingdom also dedicating time to honor Black heritage. Each year, the month is centered around a theme—a focus that highlights different aspects of Black history, from leadership and activism to arts and culture.

Today, Black History Month serves as a powerful reminder that Black history is American history. It’s a time for education, reflection, and celebration of the past, present, and future contributions of the Black community.

Works Cited:

Association for the Study of African American Life and History. "Origins of Black History Month." ASALH, https://asalh.org/about-us/origins-of-black-history-month/.

History.com Editors. "Black History Month." History.com, A&E Television Networks, 29 Jan. 2025, https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/black-history-month.